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Information Technology Application for Delivery of Services on this Platform

For very long, agriculture has been an occupation for very large majority of population, today for many it has already turned into a struggling pre-occupation. Alternates are limited. Solutions found and implemented earlier, are loosing to deliver required benefits in present circumstances. There is an urgent need to convert agriculture into agri-businesses, which are economically viable and sustainable in future. Information Technology offers new hopes.

Many sectors of economy have benefitted by the use of information technology. The same can also happen with agriculture sector. Many small scale experiments have been conducted by many in the past. On the basis of experiences gained and lessons learnt, an attempt can be made to completely transform agriculture into agri-businesses by utilizing Information Technology.

Need for Information Technology Application in Agriculture

Production in agriculture as well as consumption of agri-produce involves huge numbers. Even the trade channel players also add up to very-very large numbers. Manually and through paper records, it has almost been a nightmare for managers of agri-businesses to manage this data.
For bulk of the food products, for very long, production and consumption remained local affairs. Only few products, either mass produced or specialty products were only distributed and consumed across long distances. But today with the opening of global economy the distance between production and consumption areas is shrinking. This requires very-very efficient management of Agri-business Value Chain.
Most of the development in agriculture has always been in government domain which has always been slow to adopt new technologies. With the results, the IT development for agriculture has not been as fast as it has been for many others sectors.
Most of the efforts for development of agriculture has been mainly directed towards increase in production through the use of inputs. This attitude relegated other options to the background but today no more significant results are being delivered through this approach.
Most of the regulatory framework has been evolved to either protect the producers or the consumers. This restricted the entry of large private sector players in agri trade and thus modern management practices have not been brought in managing Agri-businesses.
Due to lack of interest and investments by private sector, agriculture as agri-businesses has not evolved. Farmers on their own have never been adventurous enough to become entrepreneurs.
Government agencies and NGOs have mostly taken up programs covering either one or few components of agri-value chain. In these programs also, most of the emphasis has been on increasing the production only. Today this do not necessarily result in better income for the producers.
Integrated development initiatives covering entire value chain for agri produce has not been possible/taken up in the past by any Agri-business Enterprise.
Development initiatives beginning at micro levels have not grown into large initiatives at macro levels, due to many policy and management constraints.
Scaling up of small scale successful models has not been possible, mainly because most of them were not based on sound processes & systems.
Trade channel players dealing with any one or few components of value chain have neither been able to develop backward nor forward integration to convert them into large integrated operations.
Lack of confidence and trust has always come in the way of public-private partnerships for meaningful agri-business development initiatives.