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Organic Food Production

Why Organic

Relevance of organic food production in larger socio-economic contexts !

In Twentieth Century, most of the advancements in agriculture were made with the introduction of modern technologies. Are we happy with these developments or the time has come to rethink about these modern technologies and their relevance. To understand this issue better, you may consider following points...

Beginning in 1980s, the organic philosophy for food production is still in its infancy. Does it not have substantial merits of its own! Or is it, not being allowed to grow because of vested interests!
In last 50 years or so of Twentieth Century, everything began to happen very fast. Technology produced fast cars, faster trains, fastest computers and so on. Even FAST FOOD has also been introduced as a modern concept.
Modern technology and chemical inputs enabled us to produce more food in lesser time. But within 25 years of their use, there is a question mark on the sustainability of these fast methods of food production.
All those who have adopted modern methods are now forced to use increasing quantities of modern inputs, even to maintain their current levels of production.
The modern technology leading to increased production on one hand and continuously increasing cost of production on other hand is affecting the very basic viability of food production system.
Large productive land areas are turning into barren lands due to excessive use of inputs. This is definitely affecting the long term food security.
Agriculture sector engages the largest number of human resource. For a large majority of them, production of food is turning into a struggling pre-occupation.
World over, almost every Government has been forced to subsidize agri-sector, India is no exception. Subsidies are given for inputs, mostly produced by large and organized private sector industries.
Despite ever increasing burden-flow of subsidy, while on one hand producers are continuously becoming poorer, on other hand consumers are also complaining about the ever increasing cost of living. But only all private industry players are showing increasing growth and profits. Is’nt it surprising?
Organic Standards requires that a producer will rely on inputs produced at the farm itself. Only this one practice can alone eliminate/reduce the dependence on inputs produced by the industries.
For a successful organic producer, a large diversity of activities on the farm unit is not only recommended but is also a prerequisite. Adoption of this practice diversifies the avenues for income even for small farmers.
Conservation and recycling of natural resource under organic management requires incremental human efforts. This practice increases the number of man-days employed on the farm. Substituting many expensive inputs as well as resulting into savings in cash expenses
Organic production and handling requires direct trade relationships. This eliminates the need for multiple number of middle men in the organic value chain. This practice offers the scope for substantial reduction in the cost of non-productive intermediary activities.
Direct trade with organized industries offers the scope for introduction of modern logistics and supply chain management practices. This practice will reduce the losses suffered during production to consumption by farm sector.
Direct trade, certification mark and delivery of packaged food products to consumers offers the scope for elimination of adulteration, price manipulation, contamination, etc.
Organized retailing of certified organic food would require fair amount of processing. This will add value benefitting everyone in the entire organic value chain.

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